Winter is here and many different types of illnesses, bacterial and viral, are floating around our communities. Many people during this time of year are quick to head to the doctor and ask for antibiotics or down some leftover from last winter. People do not want to wait! They want to be better now, so they can get back to baking for Christmas feasts and not 
miss out on the Christmas party. This improper and over use can cause major problems for communities during this time of year.
If you are struggling severely from certain sickness during this winter, by all means, see a medical provider. Listen to his or her advice and follow their directions carefully. Just do not pressure a physician to prescribe antibiotics if not necessary, and do not take diagnosing in your own hands by prescribing yourself pills from your leftover antibiotic pharmacy above your sink!
There are two main kinds of sicknesses people suffer from Bacterial and Viral. It is important to know the difference when taking antibiotics (leave it to a physician).
When do you need Antibiotics?
Bacterial Infections- Bacteria can cause infections and lead to you feeling sick and developing certain symptoms. Antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial infections, fungal infections and certain parasites. Some common illnesses caused by bacterial infections are:
Skin and wound infections, including staph infections
Certain ear infections
Extended sinus infections
Strep Throat
Bladder infections
Viral Infections- Antibiotics can not treat viral infections. Taking antibiotics for a viral infection will not reduce symptoms or treat the infection, it can cause antibiotic resistance. Some illnesses caused by viral infections are:
Flu
Gastroenteritis, commonly called “Stomach flu”
Majority of coughs, sore throats and ear infections
Colds
Bronchitis
What is antibiotic resistance?
If bronchitis, flu or other viral infections are treated with antibiotics, not only will the medication not work, but it can cause the antibiotic to be less effective for its intended use. Similarly, taking antibiotics without following the prescription closely can cause antibiotics to lose their effectiveness. Both of these mistakes can cause people to kill off some or the wrong kind of bacteria, and leave infection causing bacteria behind, now more resistant to antibiotics. Chronic misuse of antibiotics had lead to an increase in the number of drug resistant bacteria.
Why is antibiotic resistance bad?
Antibiotics are often a first line of defense in the battle against bacterial infections and diseases. When this first line of defense is compromised, risk of harsher symptoms, complications and even death increase. Resorting to other forms of medication that are not as ideal as antibiotics can also lead to more adverse side-effects. Increased treatment needed when antibiotic use is not possible also leads to more expenses and time being sick.
Proper Use of Antibiotics
Know when they are needed.
Do not pressure a medical provider for antibiotics.
Do not take without a prescription. Advise your provider of other medications you are taking because antibiotics may interfere.
Use exactly as prescribed.
Stay up to date with vaccinations.
Maintain good hygiene. Wash your hands frequently and use hand sanitizer when soap and water is unavailable.
If you feel that you are dealing with a bacterial infection that can be treated effectively with antibiotics, come visit one of our providers to get a proper diagnosis. For more information about Wake Internal Medicine Consultants and our services, contact us at our Raleigh, NC office.
